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Mars Exploration Rovers

Spirit Rover

One of two rovers launched in 2003 to explore Mars and search for signs of ancient water, Spirit far outlasted her planned 90-day mission.

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Mission Statistics

Launch Date

June 10, 2003

Type

Rover

Target

Mars

Status

Past

About the mission

One of two rovers launched in 2003 to explore Mars and search for signs of past life, Spirit far outlasted her planned 90-day mission, lasting over six years. Among her myriad discoveries, Spirit found evidence that Mars was once much wetter than it is today and helped scientists better understand the Martian wind.

In May 2009, the rover became embedded in soft soil at a site called "Troy" with only five working wheels to aid in the rescue effort. After months of testing and carefully planned maneuvers, NASA ended efforts to free the rover and eventually ended the mission on May 25, 2011.

› Learn more about Spirit's twin rover, Opportunity

Instruments

  • Panoramic camera (Pancam)
  • Microscopic Imager (MI)
  • Miniature Thermal Emission Spectrometer (Mini-TES)
  • Mossbauer Spectrometer (MB)
  • Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS)
  • Rock Abrasion Tool (RAT)
  • Magnet arrays
  • Hazard Avoidance Cameras (Hazcams)
  • Navigation Cameras (Navcams)

More about Mars

News.

NASA’s Perseverance, Curiosity Panoramas Capture Two Sides of Mars

Image.

Six Years of Curiosity’s Wheels on the Move

News.

NASA’s Curiosity Finds Organic Molecules Never Seen Before on Mars

Infographic.

Pi in the Sky: A Pi Day Infographic

News.

NASA’s Curiosity Rover Sees Martian ‘Spiderwebs’ Up Close

Image.

Curiosity Surveys the Boxwork Region

Image.

Curiosity Studies Nodules on Boxwork Formations

News.

NASA’s Perseverance Now Autonomously Pinpoints Its Location on Mars

Image.

Perseverance Pinpoints Its Location at ‘Mala Mala’

Image.

Mars Global Localization Pinpoints Perseverance’s Location

  • Mission Website
  • Fact Sheet (PDF)

Explore Other Missions

Mariner 3

Mariner 6

Mariner 8 (Mariner H)

InSight

Mariner 9 (Mariner I)

Mariner 7

Perseverance Rover

Mars Climate Orbiter

MarCO

Mariner 4

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