JPL
Careers
Education
Science & Technology
JPL Logo
JPL Logo
Technology
.2 min read

Viking Orbiter Office Formed

Jet Propulsion Laboratory https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/ April 17, 1969
NASA's Mars Exploration Program includes two active rovers and three active orbiters. Concept studies have begun for a potential future Mars orbiter mission.› Full image and caption
Credit: NASA/JPL/USGS

Formation of the Viking Orbiter Office at the California Institute of Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory was announced today by JPL Director Dr. William H. Pickering.

PASADENA, Calif.--Formation of the Viking Orbiter Office at the California Institute of Technology Jet Propulsion Laboratory was announced today by JPL Director Dr. William H. Pickering.

Henry W. Norris was named Viking Orbiter manager; Kermit S. Watkins, deputy manager; Allen E. Wolfe, spacecraft system manager; and Dr. Conway W. Snyder, Viking Orbiter scientist.

The Viking Project, designed to send two orbiters with landing capsules to Mars in 1973, is managed for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration by the NASA Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia.

The newly-established office at JPL is responsible for the design and development of the orbiting spacecraft portion of the Viking system and the conduct of the orbiter phase of the mission. The Laboratory is responsible also for Viking tracking and data acquisition.

Norris was JPL's spacecraft system manager for the Mariner Mars l969 Project. He was named to the Viking position after the successful launch of Mariner VI last February and Mariner VII in March. The two Mariner spacecraft will arrive at Mars in July and August, respectively.

Watkins was assistant project manager for the Surveyor series of lunar soft-landing spacecraft and general manager of project operations for the Laboratory's Office of Flight Projects.

Wolfe was spacecraft system manager for the Ranger series of lunar photo-reconnaissance spacecraft and for the Mariner V mission to Venus in 1967. His most recent post was manager of JPL's Space Sciences Project section.

Dr. Snyder was project scientist for the Mariner V Venus mission in 1967. He also was a science investigator for solar plasma instruments flown to Venus in 1962 by Mariner II and to Mars in 1965 by Mariner IV.

The two Viking Orbiter spacecraft will circle Mars in l973 while the Viking Landers descend to the Martian surface.



818-354-5011

1969-0512

Related News

Mars.

NASA Pushes Next-Gen Mars Helicopter Rotor Blades Past Mach 1

Technology.

NASA Fires Up Powerful Lithium-Fed Thruster for Trips to Mars

Technology.

NASA Unveils Initiatives to Achieve America’s National Space Policy

Technology.

Networks Keeping NASA’s Artemis II Mission Connected

Technology.

NASA’s SunRISE SmallSats Ace Tests, Moving Closer to Launch

Technology.

NASA’s Webb, Curiosity Named in TIME’s Best Inventions Hall of Fame

Robotics.

NASA JPL Unveils Rover Operations Center for Moon, Mars Missions

Technology.

New NASA Sensor Goes Hunting for Critical Minerals

JPL Life.

Invention Challenge Brings Student Engineers to NASA JPL

Technology.

NASA Completes Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Construction

About JPL
Who We Are
Directors
Careers
Internships
The JPL Story
JPL Achievements
Documentary Series
JPL Annual Report
Executive Council
Missions
Current
Past
Future
All
News
All
Earth
Solar System
Stars and Galaxies
Eyes on the News
Subscribe to JPL News
Galleries
Images
Videos
Audio
Podcasts
Apps
Visions of the Future
Slice of History
Robotics at JPL
Events
Lecture Series
Speakers Bureau
Calendar
Visit
Public Tours
Virtual Tour
Directions and Maps
Topics
JPL Life
Solar System
Mars
Earth
Climate Change
Exoplanets
Stars and Galaxies
Robotics
More
Asteroid Watch
NASA's Eyes Visualizations
Universe - Internal Newsletter
Social Media
Accessibility at NASA
Contact Us
Get the Latest from JPL
Follow Us

JPL is a federally funded research and development center managed for NASA by Caltech.

More from JPL
Careers
Education
Science & Technology
Acquisition
JPL Store
Careers
Education
Science & Technology
Acquisition
JPL Store
Related NASA Sites
Basics of Spaceflight
NASA Kids Science - Earth
Earth / Global Climate Change
Exoplanet Exploration
Mars Exploration
Solar System Exploration
Space Place
NASA's Eyes Visualization Project
Voyager Interstellar Mission
NASA
Caltech
Privacy
Image Policy
FAQ
Feedback
Version: v3.1.0 - 9d64141
Site Managers:Emilee Richardson, Alicia Cermak
Site Editors:Naomi Hartono, Steve Carney
CL#:21-0018