Hokkaido, Japan

The north coast of the Island of Hokkaido, Japan lies at the southern end of the Sea of Okhotsk. In this northern sea winter navigation is extremely difficult, and at times impossible, due to ice. Normally completely frozen in winter, this year the Hokkaido coast is partially free of ice. A mass of ice floes clearly defines the pattern of winds and currents that sweep across the water's surface.

The image was acquired February 11, 2009, covers an area of 58.5 x 56.5 km, and is located near 44.3 degrees north latitude, 143.6 degrees east longitude.

With its 14 spectral bands from the visible to the thermal infrared wavelength region and its high spatial resolution of 15 to 90 meters (about 50 to 300 feet), ASTER images Earth to map and monitor the changing surface of our planet. ASTER is one of five Earth-observing instruments launched December 18, 1999, on NASA's Terra satellite. The instrument was built by Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. A joint U.S./Japan science team is responsible for validation and calibration of the instrument and the data products.

The broad spectral coverage and high spectral resolution of ASTER provides scientists in numerous disciplines with critical information for surface mapping and monitoring of dynamic conditions and temporal change. Example applications are: monitoring glacial advances and retreats; monitoring potentially active volcanoes; identifying crop stress; determining cloud morphology and physical properties; wetlands evaluation; thermal pollution monitoring; coral reef degradation; surface temperature mapping of soils and geology; and measuring surface heat balance.

The U.S. science team is located at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. The Terra mission is part of NASA's Science Mission Directorate.

More information about ASTER is available at http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/.