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A squiggly path flows from the Jezero Crater floor to Hawksbill Gap and down to Enchanted Lake where the rover's current location is starred.
Mission to Mars Student Challenge - Home
Introduction
Learn
Plan
Design
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Land
Operations
Sampling
Mission to Mars Student Challenge.

Education Plan: Surface Operations

After safely touching down on the surface of Mars, it's time for students to start operating their spacecraft. Amila Cooray, a mechatronics engineer at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, talks about his job on the Perseverance Mars rover mission and what goes into operating a mission on the surface of the Red Planet. Watch en Español: Seleccione subtítulos en Español bajo el ícono de configuración.

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Mission This Week

Having safely landed on Mars, students' rovers are now ready to explore. This week, students will identify areas of geological interest and put scientific instruments to use.

Tips This Week

  • Encourage students to follow their curiosity and engage with lessons and activities in their areas of interest, whether it's rocks, volcanoes, the interior of the planet, or the search for life.

  • Encourage students to engage in engineering activities to understand the technology that enables exploration.

  • When students find the answer to a question they have, ask them if that answer makes them think of other questions they might want to try to answer.

Resources

  • Surface Operations Newsletter

This Week's Education Resources

Use these STEM lesson plans, projects, videos, and articles to get students learning how scientists and engineers operate rovers on Mars. Lessons and projects are standards-aligned. These assignments can be done in any order and in part or in full as schedules allow.

Video .

Mars in a Minute: What Happens When the Sun Blocks Our Signal?

What is "solar conjunction," and how does it affect communications with our spacecraft at Mars? Learn more in this 60-second video.

Science
Grades K-9

Video .

Mars in a Minute: Why is Curiosity Looking for Organics?

Mars in a Minute: Why is Curiosity Looking for Organics?

Science
Grades K-9

NASA Space Place.

Explore Mars: A Mars Rover Game

Always wanted to cruise around on the surface of another planet? Well, you’re in luck! In Explore Mars, you will be driving a rover on Mars and collecting information about Martian rocks.

Lesson .

Mars Rover Driver Board Game

In this board-game lesson, students learn basic computer programming skills by playing the roles of a Mars rover, scientist and engineer to make exploration decisions and accomplish science goals.

Technology
Grades 3-8
1-2 hrs

Lesson .

Planetary (Egg) Wobble and Newton’s First Law

Students try to determine the interior makeup of an egg (hard-boiled or raw) based on their understanding of center of mass and Newton’s first law of motion.

Science
Grades 6-3
30 - 60 mins

Lesson .

Speaking in Phases

Students learn how waves are used in communication with spacecraft and practice communicating using a similar process.

Engineering
Grades 3-8
30 - 60 mins

Lesson .

Mars Thermos

Student teams use the engineering design process and everyday materials to design an insulator that will keep a small amount of water from rapidly changing temperature.

Engineering
Grades 4-8
1-2 hrs

Lesson .

Looking for Life

Using the fundamental criteria for life, students examine simulated extraterrestrial soil samples for signs of life.

Science
Grades 6-5
30 - 60 mins

Student Project .

Describe Rocks Like a NASA Scientist

Learn how to describe rock samples like a NASA scientist. Then, take a quiz to see if you can match edible rocks made of candy bars – and real rocks from Earth and space – to the correct description.

Science
Grades 4-8
30 - 60 mins

Lesson .

Lava Layering: Making and Mapping a Volcano

Students learn about Earth processes by simulating and examining lava flows from a volcano model made of play dough.

Science
Grades 6-5
1-2 hrs

Student Project .

Make a Volcano

Make a volcano with baking soda, vinegar and play dough. Then, add multiple layers that you can investigate like a NASA scientist.

Science
Grades 6-5
1-2 hrs

Lesson .

Heat Flow Programming Challenge

Students use microcontrollers and temperature sensors to measure the flow of heat through a soil sample.

Technology
Grades 5-12
1-2 hrs

Lesson .

Solar Oven

Students build a solar oven and learn about the importance of solar energy for establishing a lunar base.

Engineering
Grades 6-8
30 - 60 mins

More Education Plans

A spotlight shines on the Perseverance rover in a dark chamber as an engineer covered in white protective clothing works on the rover.
Education Plan

Introduction

Learn about the challenge and how to help students create their very own mission to Mars.

Channels, mountains stretch across this overhead view of Jezero Crater overlaid with an oil-slick of colors representing science data.
Education Plan

Learn About Mars

Before they can launch to Mars, students need to learn more about where they're going and why.

A dotted line shows a landing capsule entering Mars' atmosphere, curving to the right, releasing a parachute, then curving down and dropping a rover on Mars.
Education Plan

Plan Your Mission

Once we have some knowledge about our destination, it’s time to plan our mission to Mars.

Three people in white smocks position the head-like masthead of the Perseverance Rover with a design schematic on a screen behind them.
Education Plan

Design Your Spacecraft

Students must use creative thinking to brainstorm a design for their Mars spacecraft.

A rocket blasts off, spewing clouds of smoke across a green landscape intersected by roadways and backdropped by a blue ocean.
Education Plan

Launch Your Mission

Students will learn about Newton’s laws of motion and brainstorm a rocket design.

An overhead view of the rover suspended on cords and tethers shows the dark brown surface of Mars as exhaust from the sky crane sweeps dust to the side of the frame.
Education Plan

Land on Mars

Landing on Mars is tricky, and NASA engineers have to do a lot of designing, testing, and redesigning to make sure spacecraft can land safely.

10 photo strips show sample tubes deposited on a rocky brown surface, the rover casting its shadow over each view.
Education Plan

Sample Handling

Students learn how we sample rocks on Mars and package these samples for return to Earth sometime in the future.

A spotlight shines on the Perseverance rover in a dark chamber as an engineer covered in white protective clothing works on the rover.
Education Plan

Introduction

Learn about the challenge and how to help students create their very own mission to Mars.

Channels, mountains stretch across this overhead view of Jezero Crater overlaid with an oil-slick of colors representing science data.
Education Plan

Learn About Mars

Before they can launch to Mars, students need to learn more about where they're going and why.

A dotted line shows a landing capsule entering Mars' atmosphere, curving to the right, releasing a parachute, then curving down and dropping a rover on Mars.
Education Plan

Plan Your Mission

Once we have some knowledge about our destination, it’s time to plan our mission to Mars.

Three people in white smocks position the head-like masthead of the Perseverance Rover with a design schematic on a screen behind them.
Education Plan

Design Your Spacecraft

Students must use creative thinking to brainstorm a design for their Mars spacecraft.

A rocket blasts off, spewing clouds of smoke across a green landscape intersected by roadways and backdropped by a blue ocean.
Education Plan

Launch Your Mission

Students will learn about Newton’s laws of motion and brainstorm a rocket design.

An overhead view of the rover suspended on cords and tethers shows the dark brown surface of Mars as exhaust from the sky crane sweeps dust to the side of the frame.
Education Plan

Land on Mars

Landing on Mars is tricky, and NASA engineers have to do a lot of designing, testing, and redesigning to make sure spacecraft can land safely.

10 photo strips show sample tubes deposited on a rocky brown surface, the rover casting its shadow over each view.
Education Plan

Sample Handling

Students learn how we sample rocks on Mars and package these samples for return to Earth sometime in the future.

FAQs

You can choose your level of involvement and the activities that are most appropriate for your students. Maybe it’s a busy week and you only have time to watch a short video - great! We have that for you! Maybe your students are up for more of a challenge - great! We have lots of options for every age.

The materials lists contain suggested items, some of which can be found at home. If students don't have access to certain materials, they can get creative in finding substitutes or coming up with design solutions that use different materials, including things they may have at home. For example, if an activity calls for a straw and students don't have straws, have them look around for straw-like substitutes such as paper rolled into a straw! If they need string and don't have any, how about dental floss or sewing thread? Improvising is encouraged!

All activities in the Mission to Mars Student Challenge are aligned to NGSS science or engineering standards, and/or Common Core math standards.

Explore More

JPL News.

Mars News from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory

NASA Space Place.

Mars Missions, Facts & Figures

NASA Space Place.

All About Mars for Kids

NASA Science.

Perseverance Mars Rover Mission Press Kit

NASA Science.

Mars Images, Videos & Multimedia Resources

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