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A dotted line shows a landing capsule entering Mars' atmosphere, curving to the right, releasing a parachute, then curving down and dropping a rover on Mars.
Mission to Mars Student Challenge - Home
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Learn
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Mission to Mars Student Challenge.

Education Plan: Plan Your Mission

Elizabeth Cordoba, a payload systems engineer at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, talks about her job on the Perseverance Mars rover mission and some of the important factors to consider when planning a mission to the Red Planet. Watch en Español: Seleccione subtítulos en Español bajo el ícono de configuración.

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Mission This Week

Now that we have some knowledge about our destination, it’s time to plan our mission to Mars. We need to plan for a long trip, determine which power source we’ll use, select science instruments that will help us accomplish our goals, make sure everything will fit on the rocket, and stay under budget! Here’s Elizabeth Cordoba, a payload systems engineer at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, with some expert advice about how NASA plans missions to Mars.

Tips This Week

  • Planning a mission involves deciding what science you'll do when you get there, balancing budgets, and choosing the best technology and power systems for your spacecraft. This week’s lessons get younger students thinking about locomotion and tools they might put on a Mars robot, while older students, in grades 3 and up, can play a mission-planning board game. If you’re teaching remotely, you can still play the game together as a class!

  • Students will also want to think about how they're going to get their spacecraft to its destination, when it will need to launch, and where it will land when it gets to its destination. Traveling to Mars can take anywhere from six to nine months, depending on when you launch and the mass of your spacecraft. High-school students can do the actual calculations to determine the next best opportunity to launch to Mars!

Resources

  • Plan Your Mission Newsletter

This Week's Education Resources

Use these STEM lesson plans, projects, videos, and articles to get students learning about what it takes to plan a mission to Mars. Lessons and projects are aligned to NGSS and Common Core Math standards. These assignments can be done in any order and in part or in full as schedules allow.

Lesson .

What Tools Would You Take to Mars?

Students decide what they want to learn from a robotic mission to Mars and what tools they will put on their robot to accomplish their goals.

Science
Grades K-2
30 - 60 mins

Video .

Mars in a Minute: How Do You Get to Mars?

What does it take to get a spacecraft to Mars? This 60-second video covers a few key things to remember when planning a trip to the Red Planet.

Science
Grades K-9

Video .

Mars in a Minute: How Do You Choose a Landing Site?

So, you want to study Mars with a lander or rover – but where exactly do you send it? Learn how scientists and engineers tackle the question of where to land on Mars in this 60-second video.

Science
Grades K-9

Lesson .

Marsbound! Mission to the Red Planet

This board-game activity teaches students the process of design, engineering and technology for a mission to Mars.

Engineering
Grades 3-12
1-2 hrs

Lesson .

Feel the Heat

Students design and build a solar hot water heater and see how big a temperature change they can get.

Engineering
Grades 4, 6-12
1-2 hrs

Lesson .

Let's Go to Mars! Calculating Launch Windows

Students use advanced algebra concepts to determine the next opportunity to launch a spacecraft to Mars.

Math
Grades 9-12
30 - 60 mins

More Education Plans

A spotlight shines on the Perseverance rover in a dark chamber as an engineer covered in white protective clothing works on the rover.
Education Plan

Introduction

Learn about the challenge and how to help students create their very own mission to Mars.

Channels, mountains stretch across this overhead view of Jezero Crater overlaid with an oil-slick of colors representing science data.
Education Plan

Learn About Mars

Before they can launch to Mars, students need to learn more about where they're going and why.

Three people in white smocks position the head-like masthead of the Perseverance Rover with a design schematic on a screen behind them.
Education Plan

Design Your Spacecraft

Students must use creative thinking to brainstorm a design for their Mars spacecraft.

A rocket blasts off, spewing clouds of smoke across a green landscape intersected by roadways and backdropped by a blue ocean.
Education Plan

Launch Your Mission

Students will learn about Newton’s laws of motion and brainstorm a rocket design.

An overhead view of the rover suspended on cords and tethers shows the dark brown surface of Mars as exhaust from the sky crane sweeps dust to the side of the frame.
Education Plan

Land on Mars

Landing on Mars is tricky, and NASA engineers have to do a lot of designing, testing, and redesigning to make sure spacecraft can land safely.

A squiggly path flows from the Jezero Crater floor to Hawksbill Gap and down to Enchanted Lake where the rover's current location is starred.
Education Plan

Surface Operations

Students will identify areas of geological interest and put scientific instruments to use.

10 photo strips show sample tubes deposited on a rocky brown surface, the rover casting its shadow over each view.
Education Plan

Sample Handling

Students learn how we sample rocks on Mars and package these samples for return to Earth sometime in the future.

A spotlight shines on the Perseverance rover in a dark chamber as an engineer covered in white protective clothing works on the rover.
Education Plan

Introduction

Learn about the challenge and how to help students create their very own mission to Mars.

Channels, mountains stretch across this overhead view of Jezero Crater overlaid with an oil-slick of colors representing science data.
Education Plan

Learn About Mars

Before they can launch to Mars, students need to learn more about where they're going and why.

Three people in white smocks position the head-like masthead of the Perseverance Rover with a design schematic on a screen behind them.
Education Plan

Design Your Spacecraft

Students must use creative thinking to brainstorm a design for their Mars spacecraft.

A rocket blasts off, spewing clouds of smoke across a green landscape intersected by roadways and backdropped by a blue ocean.
Education Plan

Launch Your Mission

Students will learn about Newton’s laws of motion and brainstorm a rocket design.

An overhead view of the rover suspended on cords and tethers shows the dark brown surface of Mars as exhaust from the sky crane sweeps dust to the side of the frame.
Education Plan

Land on Mars

Landing on Mars is tricky, and NASA engineers have to do a lot of designing, testing, and redesigning to make sure spacecraft can land safely.

A squiggly path flows from the Jezero Crater floor to Hawksbill Gap and down to Enchanted Lake where the rover's current location is starred.
Education Plan

Surface Operations

Students will identify areas of geological interest and put scientific instruments to use.

10 photo strips show sample tubes deposited on a rocky brown surface, the rover casting its shadow over each view.
Education Plan

Sample Handling

Students learn how we sample rocks on Mars and package these samples for return to Earth sometime in the future.

FAQs

You can choose your level of involvement and the activities that are most appropriate for your students. Maybe it’s a busy week and you only have time to watch a short video - great! We have that for you! Maybe your students are up for more of a challenge - great! We have lots of options for every age.

The materials lists contain suggested items, some of which can be found at home. If students don't have access to certain materials, they can get creative in finding substitutes or coming up with design solutions that use different materials, including things they may have at home. For example, if an activity calls for a straw and students don't have straws, have them look around for straw-like substitutes such as paper rolled into a straw! If they need string and don't have any, how about dental floss or sewing thread? Improvising is encouraged!

All activities in the Mission to Mars Student Challenge are aligned to NGSS science or engineering standards, and/or Common Core math standards.

Explore More

JPL News.

Mars News from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory

NASA Space Place.

Mars Missions, Facts & Figures

NASA Space Place.

All About Mars for Kids

NASA Science.

Perseverance Mars Rover Mission Press Kit

NASA Science.

Mars Images, Videos & Multimedia Resources

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