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How to Do a Science Fair Project

Lesson .

.

How to Do a Science Fair Project

Jet Propulsion Laboratory https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/ Last Updated: Sept. 26, 2024
Find out what’s involved for students:
View the Project Steps
Subject
Science
Grade Levels
3-12
Time Required
30 - 60 mins
Standards .
Science Standards (NGSS)
.

Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved.

Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each that can be combined into a new solution to better meet the criteria for success.

Generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem based on how well each is likely to meet the criteria and constraints of the problem.

Evaluate a solution to a complex real-world problem based on prioritized criteria and trade-offs that account for a range of constraints, including cost, safety, reliability, and aesthetics, as well as possible social, cultural, and environmental impacts.

Design a solution to a complex real-world problem by breaking it down into smaller, more manageable problems that can be solved through engineering.

Plan and carry out fair tests in which variables are controlled and failure points are considered to identify aspects of a model or prototype that can be improved.

Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem.

"How to Do a Science Fair Project: Overview" - download video (mov)

Overview

In this video series, a JPL scientist, engineer and educator team up to help students learn how to observe the world around them and ask questions about the things they observe. Students will learn how to take those observations and turn them into a successful science fair project.

Materials

  • How to Do a Science Fair Project: Overview - watch on YouTube | download video (mov) | video transcript (PDF)
  • Step 1 - Get Your Idea and Do Some Research - watch on YouTube | download video (mov) | video transcript (PDF)
  • Step 2 - Ask a Testable Question - watch on YouTube | download video (mov) | video transcript (PDF)
  • Step 3 - Design and Conduct Your Experiment - watch on YouTube | download video (mov) | video transcript (PDF)
  • Step 4 - Examine Your Results - watch on YouTube | download video (mov) | video transcript (PDF)
  • Step 5 - Communicate Your Experiment and Results - watch on YouTube | download video (mov) | video transcript (PDF)
  • Example image - This image, used throughout the video series, can be used to help students practice making observations

Management

Watch the How to Do a Science Fair Project video series for instructions on creating a successful science fair project.

Procedures

  1. Download the example image used in the video series and ask students to identify objects in the image they could ask a question about. Then, ask students to look around their classroom, house, school or neighborhood and identify more things they could ask a question about.
  2. Help students develop their ideas into testable questions that follow the format, "How does INPUT affect OUTPUT?"
  3. Help students make sure they are only testing one thing. Students often want to change lots of things in an experiment. Make sure they understand they can only change or test one thing and this "thing" is called a variable. Encourage students to think ahead about outside factors that might influence their science experiment or engineering design and do everything they can to eliminate these influences. Only by eliminating other influencing factors can we be sure our variable is the only thing we are testing.
  4. Help students understand that many outside factors can influence a science experiment or engineering design. Lead them through thinking about what could have affected their experiment or design that they did not anticipate at first.
  5. Make sure students carefully review what is required for a display and abide by those guidelines. Here is a good description of the elements of a display.

Extensions

Explora Más en Español

  • Article for Kids: ¡Haz un proyecto para la feria de ciencias!
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