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Build a Rocket and More With Shapes

Student Project .

.

Build a Rocket and More With Shapes

Jet Propulsion Laboratory https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/ Last Updated: Sept. 25, 2024
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Subject
Math
Time Required
Under 30 mins
Grade Levels
K-2
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View the Lesson Plan
Standards .
Math Standards (CCSS - Math)
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Describe objects in the environment using names of shapes, and describe the relative positions of these objects using terms such as above, below, beside, in front of, behind, and next to.

Correctly name shapes regardless of their orientations or overall size.

Identify shapes as two-dimensional (lying in a plane, "flat") or three-dimensional ("solid").

Analyze and compare two- and three-dimensional shapes, in different sizes and orientations, using informal language to describe their similarities, differences, parts (e.g., number of sides and vertices/"corners") and other attributes (e.g., having sides of equal length).

Model shapes in the world by building shapes from components (e.g., sticks and clay balls) and drawing shapes.

Compose simple shapes to form larger shapes.

Distinguish between defining attributes (e.g., triangles are closed and three-sided) versus non-defining attributes (e.g., color, orientation, overall size); build and draw shapes to possess defining attributes.

Compose two-dimensional shapes (rectangles, squares, trapezoids, triangles, half-circles, and quarter-circles) or three-dimensional shapes (cubes, right rectangular prisms, right circular cones, and right circular cylinders) to create a composite shape, and compose new shapes from the composite shape.

Photo of someone placing shapes onto an outline of a rocket

Try piecing together your own rocket design using triangles, squares and rectangles! Then, see what other designs you can build with these geometric shapes.

Materials

Image showing all the materials for this activity
  • Plain paper OR a copy of the tangram rocket with interior lines drawn – Download PDF
  • Plain paper OR a copy of the tangram rocket without interior lines drawn – Download PDF
  • Crayons, colored pencils OR markers
  • Scissors

Project Steps

  1. Step 1: Look at the shape of rockets

    Step 1: Look at the shape of rockets

    NASA uses rockets to take astronauts, satellites, rovers and landers to space. Rockets usually have a pointed "nose cone" at the top, a long slim body and fins at the bottom.

    › Explore more rocket images

    About the image: A rocket flies into the sky above Bragg Farms in Toney, Alabama, as part of the 2019 Student Launch Initiative. Image credit: NASA | › Full image and caption

  2. Step 2: Print or draw your rocket and shapes

    Step 2: Print or draw your rocket and shapes

    Print out both rocket templates – the one with interior lines and the one without them. You can also draw or trace (by holding the paper up to a computer screen) the rocket templates and shapes on plain pieces of paper.

  3. Step 3: Color the shapes

    Step 3: Color the shapes

    Color the shapes at the bottom of one of the rocket templates using different colors for the different shapes. If two shapes appear to be exactly the same, use the same color on those.

  4. Step 4: Cut out the shapes

    Step 4: Cut out the shapes

    Have an adult help you cut out the colored shapes.

  5. Step 5: Build your rocket

    Step 5: Build your rocket

    Use the shapes to build your rocket design! Start by filling in the rocket that has interior lines. All the shapes must fit entirely inside the rocket’s outline. Once your rocket is complete, show your family members.

  6. Step 6: Challenge yourself

    Step 6: Challenge yourself

    For a bigger challenge, see if you can use the shapes to fill in the rocket without interior lines, or build your own rocket without using a rocket outline at all!

  7. Step 7: Get creative

    Step 7: Get creative

    Can you build more designs using these shapes? Look at these pictures of spacecraft, rovers and landers, and try to recreate them with shapes. What else can you build?

    About the image: This artist's concept shows the InSight lander on Mars. InSight arrived on the Red Planet in November 2018, when it began its mission to study the deep interior of Mars. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech | › Full image and caption

Lesson Last Updated: Sept. 25, 2024

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