JPL
Careers
Education
Science & Technology
JPL Logo
JPL Logo
Stars and Galaxies
.2 min read

Spitzer Snaps a Picture of the Coolest of Companions

Jet Propulsion Laboratory https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/ Oct. 19, 2011
These two infrared images were taken by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope in 2004 and 2009. They show a faint object moving through space together with a dead star called a white dwarf. The object, thought to be a "failed" star, or brown dwarf, is the coldest stellar companion to be directly imaged outside our solar system.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Penn State

Astronomers find a star with a companion as cool as Earth.

NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope has captured a picture of a nearby star and its orbiting companion -- whose temperature is like a hot summer day in Arizona.

"We have discovered a new record-holder for the coldest companion imaged outside of the solar system, which is nearly as cold as Earth," said Kevin Luhman, an astronomer at The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, and lead author of a pair of papers on the findings in The Astrophysical Journal. "We believe the object is a brown dwarf, but it could be a gas-giant planet as well."

Based on the infrared light that it emits, the cool object, named WD 0806-661 B, appears to have a temperature in the range of 80 and 160 degrees Fahrenheit (about 27 to 70 degrees Celsius). On the lower end, WD 0806-661 B offers a rather pleasant terrestrial temperature and is not even as warm as the human body. Researchers ballpark WD 0806-661 B's mass between six and nine Jupiters, which means it could still qualify as a planet, albeit a particularly hefty one made mostly of gas. Instead, they suspect it's a type of failed star, called a brown dwarf.

WD 0806-661 B probably belongs to a recently discovered new class of objects called Y dwarfs, the coldest category of brown dwarfs. Astronomers using NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) announced the unveiling of the first six Y dwarfs in August. Those objects do not orbit stars and instead are floating by themselves in space, unlike WD 0806-661 B. Together, WISE and Spitzer are proving complementary in tracking down ever-cooler brown dwarfs, all the way down to the Y class.

Read the Penn State news release at http://science.psu.edu/news-and-events/2011-news/Luhman10-2011 .

NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., manages the Spitzer Space Telescope mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Science operations are conducted at the Spitzer Science Center at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. Caltech manages JPL for NASA. For more information about Spitzer, visit http://spitzer.caltech.edu/ and http://www.nasa.gov/spitzer .

Media Contacts

Whitney Clavin

Caltech

626-395-1944

wclavin@caltech.edu

2011-324

Related News

Stars and Galaxies.

‘Interstellar Glaciers’: NASA’s SPHEREx Maps Vast Galactic Ice Regions

Stars and Galaxies.

Archival Data From NASA’s NEOWISE Tracks Star Turning Into Black Hole

Stars and Galaxies.

NASA Reveals New Details About Dark Matter’s Influence on Universe

Stars and Galaxies.

NASA’s SPHEREx Observatory Completes First Cosmic Map Like No Other

Technology.

NASA Completes Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Construction

Stars and Galaxies.

NASA’s Webb Explores Largest Star-Forming Cloud in Milky Way

Stars and Galaxies.

NASA Scientist Finds Predicted Companion Star to Betelgeuse

Stars and Galaxies.

How NASA’s SPHEREx Mission Will Share Its All-Sky Map With the World

Stars and Galaxies.

NASA’s SPHEREx Space Telescope Begins Capturing Entire Sky

Stars and Galaxies.

NASA’s Newest Space Telescope Recognized at New York Stock Exchange

About JPL
Who We Are
Directors
Careers
Internships
The JPL Story
JPL Achievements
Documentary Series
JPL Annual Report
Executive Council
Missions
Current
Past
Future
All
News
All
Earth
Solar System
Stars and Galaxies
Eyes on the News
Subscribe to JPL News
Galleries
Images
Videos
Audio
Podcasts
Apps
Visions of the Future
Slice of History
Robotics at JPL
Events
Lecture Series
Speakers Bureau
Calendar
Visit
Public Tours
Virtual Tour
Directions and Maps
Topics
JPL Life
Solar System
Mars
Earth
Climate Change
Exoplanets
Stars and Galaxies
Robotics
More
Asteroid Watch
NASA's Eyes Visualizations
Universe - Internal Newsletter
Social Media
Accessibility at NASA
Contact Us
Get the Latest from JPL
Follow Us

JPL is a federally funded research and development center managed for NASA by Caltech.

More from JPL
Careers
Education
Science & Technology
Acquisition
JPL Store
Careers
Education
Science & Technology
Acquisition
JPL Store
Related NASA Sites
Basics of Spaceflight
NASA Kids Science - Earth
Earth / Global Climate Change
Exoplanet Exploration
Mars Exploration
Solar System Exploration
Space Place
NASA's Eyes Visualization Project
Voyager Interstellar Mission
NASA
Caltech
Privacy
Image Policy
FAQ
Feedback
Version: v3.1.3 - 5e83a9a
Site Managers:Emilee Richardson, Alicia Cermak
Site Editors:Steve Carney
CL#:21-0018