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Sentinel-6B Satellite

Sentinel-6B is a joint mission led by NASA and ESA (European Space Agency) that will provide essential sea level and other ocean data after it launches in November 2025. The satellite will eventually take over from its twin, Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, which launched in 2020.

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Sentinel-6 Foreground

Mission Statistics

Time in Orbit

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Launch Date

Nov. 16, 2025

Type

Orbiter

Target

Earth

Status

Current

About the mission

Download: Sentinel-6B Fact Sheet (PDF)

Sentinel-6B, an Earth-observing satellite jointly developed by NASA along with U.S. and European partners, will observe Earth's ocean, capturing sea level measurements to provide insights that will improve weather forecasts and flood predictions, safeguard public safety, benefit commercial industry, and protect coastal infrastructure.

Sentinel-6B’s data will additionally be used to refine atmospheric forecast models used by NASA’s Engineering Safety Center to plan safer reentry of astronauts returning from Artemis missions. 

Sentinel-6B will take over as the official reference satellite for global sea level measurements from its twin spacecraft, Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, which launched in 2020. The two satellites make up the Copernicus Sentinel-6/Jason-CS (Continuity of Service) mission, which extends a long line of U.S.-European missions that have monitored sea levels since 1992.

Sentinel-6/Jason-CS is a collaboration between NASA, ESA (European Space Agency), EUMETSAT (European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites), and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), with funding support from the European Commission and technical support on performance from CNES (France’s National Centre for Space Studies).

Instruments

  • Poseidon-4 SAR Radar altimeter
  • Advanced Microwave Radiometer for Climate (AMR-C)
  • Global Navigation Satellite System - Radio Occultation (GNSS-RO)
  • Precise orbit determination package

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