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Phoenix

Phoenix

Phoenix was a lander sent to the surface of Mars to search for evidence of past or present microbial life.

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Mission Statistics

Launch Date

Aug. 4, 2007

Type

Lander

Target

Mars

Status

Past

About the mission

Phoenix was a lander sent to the surface of Mars to search for evidence of past or present microbial life. Using a robotic arm, it could dig up to half a meter into the Red Planet to collect samples and return them to onboard instruments for analysis. Besides verifying the existence of water-ice in the Martian subsurface, Phoenix discovered traces of the chemical perchlorate, a possible energy source for microbes and a potentially valuable future resource for human explorers.

As planned, the Phoenix lander ended communications in November 2008, about six months after landing, when its solar panels ceased operating in the dark Martian winter.

Instruments

  • Surface Stereo Imager (SSI)
  • Robotic Arm Camera (RAC)
  • Microscopy Electrochemistry and Conductivity Analyzer (MECA)
  • Thermal and Evolved Gas Analyzer (TEGA)
  • Meteorological Station (MET)

More about Mars

Image .

Eastern Candor Chasma

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Gale Crater

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Northern Arabia Terra

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Mamers Valles

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Nilus Chaos

News .

My Favorite Martian Image: ‘Enchanted’ Rocks at Jezero Crater

Image .

Enchanted View of Jezero Rocks

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Nanedi Valles

News .

Help NASA Scientists Find Clouds on Mars

Image .

Oti Fossae - Arsia Mons

Mission Website
Launch Press Kit (PDF)
Landing Press Kit (PDF)
Fact Sheet (PDF)
Phoenix on Solar System Exploration
NASA Mission Website
Phoenix on National Space Science Data Center
Phoenix on Facebook
Phoenix on Twitter

Explore Other Missions

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MarCO

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Mars Climate Orbiter

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Mariner 8 (Mariner H)

InSight

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Mariner 6

Mariner 3

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