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Mars Global Surveyor

Mars Global Surveyor

The Mars Global Surveyor orbiter, which operated on Mars for more than nine years, was designed to study the composition of Mars, map its topography and monitor weather patterns.

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Mission Statistics

Launch Date

Nov. 7, 1996

Type

Orbiter

Target

Mars

Status

Past

About the mission

The Mars Global Surveyor orbiter, which operated on Mars for more than nine years, was designed to study the composition of Mars, map its topography and monitor weather patterns. The orbiter made a number of discoveries about the Red Planet, including evidence of liquid water at or near the Martian surface.

Observations from the Mars Global Surveyor, especially its identifications of water-related minerals, were used to determine drive routes for the Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity in 2010.

Instruments

  • Mars Orbiter Camera (MOC)
  • Thermal Emission Spectrometer (TES)
  • Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA)
  • Magnetometer/Electron Reflectometer (MAG/ER)
  • Accelerometer

More about Mars

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Eastern Candor Chasma

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Gale Crater

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Northern Arabia Terra

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Mamers Valles

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Nilus Chaos

News .

My Favorite Martian Image: ‘Enchanted’ Rocks at Jezero Crater

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Enchanted View of Jezero Rocks

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Nanedi Valles

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Help NASA Scientists Find Clouds on Mars

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Oti Fossae - Arsia Mons

Mission Website
Fact Sheet (PDF)
Mars Global Surveyor Information on Solar System Exploration
Mars Global Surveyor Information on National Space Science Data Center

Explore Other Missions

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MarCO

Mariner 8 (Mariner H)

Perseverance Rover

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