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Mars Exploration Rovers

Spirit Rover

One of two rovers launched in 2003 to explore Mars and search for signs of ancient water, Spirit far outlasted her planned 90-day mission.

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Mission Statistics

Launch Date

June 10, 2003

Type

Rover

Target

Mars

Status

Past

About the mission

One of two rovers launched in 2003 to explore Mars and search for signs of past life, Spirit far outlasted her planned 90-day mission, lasting over six years. Among her myriad discoveries, Spirit found evidence that Mars was once much wetter than it is today and helped scientists better understand the Martian wind.

In May 2009, the rover became embedded in soft soil at a site called "Troy" with only five working wheels to aid in the rescue effort. After months of testing and carefully planned maneuvers, NASA ended efforts to free the rover and eventually ended the mission on May 25, 2011.

› Learn more about Spirit's twin rover, Opportunity

Instruments

  • Panoramic camera (Pancam)
  • Microscopic Imager (MI)
  • Miniature Thermal Emission Spectrometer (Mini-TES)
  • Mossbauer Spectrometer (MB)
  • Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS)
  • Rock Abrasion Tool (RAT)
  • Magnet arrays
  • Hazard Avoidance Cameras (Hazcams)
  • Navigation Cameras (Navcams)

More about Mars

News.

NASA Tests Featherweight Radar Antenna for SkyFall Mars Helicopters

News.

NASA’s Perseverance Rover Watches Earth Vanish Behind Martian Moon

Image.

NASA’s Perseverance Captures Phobos and Earth

News.

NASA’s Curiosity Mars Rover Discovers Field of Honeycomb Textures

Image.

NASA’s Curiosity Discovers a Field of Martian Polygons

Image.

NASA’s Curiosity Views a Sand-Capped Butte

Image.

The Growing Crescent of Mars as NASA’s Psyche Mission Approaches

Image.

NASA’s Psyche Mission Images Details of Martian Surface During Flyby

News.

NASA’s Perseverance Rover Reads Record of Ancient Mars Impacts

Image.

Perseverance’s Trip to ‘Broom Point’

  • Mission Website
  • Fact Sheet (PDF)

Explore Other Missions

Mars Climate Orbiter

Mariner 4

Mariner 9 (Mariner I)

Mariner 7

Mariner 6

InSight

Perseverance Rover

Mariner 8 (Mariner H)

MarCO

Mariner 3

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