{QTtext}{timescale:100}{size:16}{font:Arial}{backColor:0,0,0} {textColor:65535,65535,65535}{width:480}{height:100}{justify:left} [00:00:00] Spitzer's Warm Mission A New Career [00:00:01] Michelle Thaller/ Spitzer Astronomer In order to understand how the universe works, [00:00:04] you have to be able to see it across the electromagnetic spectrum [00:00:07] -- all the different kinds of light that there are. [00:00:09] Now, in visible light, what we're used to, you can see me, [00:00:12] I can hold up a coffee cup for example, and it doesn't look particularly interesting. [00:00:15] But in infrared it becomes this glowing object [00:00:18] that you could see all the way across the universe if you had heat sensitive eyes. [00:00:23] Title: Nasa's Spitzer Space Telescope sees infrared light. [00:00:25] Michelle Thaller/ Spitzer Astronomer The Spitzer mission has completely re-written the textbooks [00:00:28] when it comes to infrared astronomy. The world has changed. [00:00:31] Michael Werner/Spitzer Project Scientist I couldn't imagine that it wasn't going to work, [00:00:32] but I had no conception that it would work as well as it has. [00:00:35] Michelle Thaller/ Spitzer Astronomer We started out observing incredible star-forming regions [00:00:38] where we could look inside the dark dust, see the first moments of star's and planet's lives, [00:00:44] but that was just the beginning. [00:00:46] Spitzer has also made one of the first really accurate maps of the Milky Way galaxy. [00:00:51] We were the first mission to directly detect light from an exoplanet [00:00:55] -- really say this light is not coming from a star but from a planet. [00:00:59] Michael Werner/Spitzer Project Scientist We've gone ahead to start characterizing what their atmospheres are made of, [00:01:03] the composition, the dynamics. [00:01:05] Michelle Thaller/ Spitzer Astronomer And from that, we made the first crude [00:01:08] but real weather maps of what weather on planets that are 200 light years away is like. [00:01:13] Title: After more than five years, [00:01:15] Spitzer is completing its original assignment and beginning a new career. [00:01:18] Michelle Thaller/ Spitzer Astronomer Spitzer has to be very, very cold, because of course, [00:01:21] it's observing heat from things that are literally billions of miles away. [00:01:24] We have a coolant, which is only a few degrees above absolute zero. [00:01:28] Michael Werner/Spitzer Project Scientist And we knew that eventually [00:01:31] we'd reach the day when that last ounce of liquid helium boiled away. [00:01:35] Bob Wilson/Spitzer Project Manager Spitzer will be transitioning into a warm mission. [00:01:39] It's really not very warm, but it's warmer than the cold mission was. [00:01:43] Michelle Thaller/ Spitzer Astronomer Warming up a little bit [00:01:44] means that two of our three instruments will no longer be functioning. [00:01:47] However, the instrument that will still be around, the infrared array camera, [00:01:51] is the one that's responsible for most of the gorgeous imagery that you see coming out of Spitzer. [00:01:55] Bob Wilson/Spitzer Project Manager We will be able to do larger mapping than we've been able to do in the past. [00:02:00] Michael Werner/Spitzer Project Scientist We'll be looking at warmer objects, [00:02:02] more stars than planets themselves and at asteroids. [00:02:05] [00:02:07] Michelle Thaller/ Spitzer Astronomer The Spitzer Space Telescope is by no means done with its mission. [00:02:10] Things have changed but I kind of think of it as a second career. [00:02:14] NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology [00:02:18]