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Missions to Asteroids, or Missions Observing Asteroids En Route to Another Destination:
(Unless otherwise noted, JPL manages the following missions for NASA.)
Future:
Dawn
A competitively selected mission under NASA's Discovery Program, Dawn will orbit Vesta and Ceres, two of the largest asteroids in the solar system.
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Past:
Galileo
En route to Jupiter, the Galileo spacecraft flew past asteroid Gaspra in 1991 and in 1993 discovered Dactyl, the first known moon of an asteroid, in this case Ida.
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| Launch Date: |
October 18, 1989 |
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Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR)
The NEAR spacecraft, managed by Johns Hopkins University's Applied Physics Lab, conducted the first long-term, close-up study of an asteroid. After completing its main objectives, the craft, guided by JPL's navigation team, made a historic controlled descent onto Eros.
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| Launch Date: |
February 17, 1996 |
| Touchdown on Eros: |
February 12, 2001 |
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Deep Space 1
Deep Space 1, a spacecraft built to test new technologies in space, flew past asteroid 9969 Braille during its mission. Its primary mission complete, the craft had a successful flyby of Comet Borrelly in September 2001, taking the best pictures ever of a comet's nucleus.
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| Launch date: |
Oct. 24, 1998 |
| 9969 Braille Flyby: |
July 29, 1999 |
| Comet Borrelly Flyby: |
Sept. 22, 2001 |
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