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Proving that two telescopes are better than one,
NASA astronomers gather the first starlight using a new system linking
two Hawaiian 10-meter (33-foot) telescopes. This new Keck Interferometer
is the world's most powerful optical telescope system. The project
will eventually search for planets around nearby stars and help
NASA design future space-based missions that can search for habitable,
Earth-like planets.
An interferometer uses multiple telescopes to
gather light waves, then combines the waves in such a way that they
interact with each other. A similar phenomenon can be observed by
throwing a rock into a lake and watching the resulting ripples,
or waves. If a second rock is thrown into the water, the new set
of waves either bumps up against the first set and changes its pattern,
or it joins together with the first set, making larger, more powerful
waves. In astronomy, the idea is to combine the light waves from
the multiple telescopes to simulate a much larger telescope. This
enables scientists to capture images of much smaller objects or
to determine their size or position with much greater accuracy.
See also: Keck
Interferometer website
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