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Did you know?
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The 1991 eruption of Mt. Pinatubo in the Phillipines caused a small global cooling of about 0.25 degrees Celsius, peaking one to two years after the eruption.
 
spacer Volcanoes

Volcanoe erupting Earth's surface and interior are in constant motion. Volcanoes originate deep within our planet's interior and break through to the surface with almost unimaginable force, sending clouds of gases and debris into the atmosphere.

Mt. Usu in Hokkaido, Japan erupted in 1999.
Mt. Usu in Hokkaido, Japan erupted in 1999.
JPL manages two instruments with unique abilities to monitor volcanic activity. The Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) and the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) both fly aboard NASA's Terra satellite. JPL's Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) measured the topography of most of the world's volcanoes in February 2000.

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Missions & Instruments:

Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER)
   This is an imaging instrument flying on NASA's Terra satellite. It is designed to obtain high-resolution global, regional and local images of Earth in 14 color bands.
Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR)
   With its steeply slanting view angles, MISR is able to detect very thin plumes, such as those made of tiny particles venting from active volcanoes. MISR can also estimate the height of the plume above the surface and retrieve information about the particle size and shape if the plume floats over the dark, uniform background ocean water provides.
Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM)
   SRTM created a baseline topographical map of much of the world in February 2000. Many of the world's volcanoes were measured and are now being rendered in three dimensions.
 
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