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Natural Hazards
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Volcanoes
Earth's surface and interior are in constant motion. Volcanoes originate deep within our planet's interior and break through to the surface with almost unimaginable force, sending clouds of gases and debris into the atmosphere.
 Mt. Usu in Hokkaido, Japan erupted in 1999. |
JPL manages two instruments with unique abilities to monitor volcanic activity. The Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) and the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) both fly aboard NASA's Terra satellite. JPL's Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) measured the topography of most of the world's volcanoes in February 2000.
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