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- Explorer 1

White Sands Proving Ground |
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Take a step back in time and follow the historic story of how the United States responded
to Sputnik, the world's first Earth-orbiting satellite launched by the Soviets in 1957.
JPL designed and built -- and, in cooperation with the Army, launched -- Explorer 1, the
first U.S. satellite and the first spacecraft ever to return scientific data from space.
+ PDF (9.7Mb)
+ Text version
- History of JPL
- JPL 101 (PDF)
- 40 Years of Exploration
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